Spanish Residency Requirements 2026
Spain Residence Visa Categories
Immigation Sevices to obtain Residence in Spain
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Family Reunification & Ties
This group consolidates all permits based on family relationships with residents, Spaniards, or EU citizens.
- Temporary residence permit for family reunification
- Temporary residence permit for family reunification: mobility of family members of long-term EU residents in another EU Member State
- Renewal of the temporary residence permit for family reunification
- Independent residence permit for reunited family members
- Temporary residence authorization for family members of Spanish nationals
- Independent residence for persons who have or have had family ties with a Spanish national
- Residence card for a family member of a European Union citizen
- Permanent residence card for a family member of a European Union citizen
Work & Self-Employment (General)
This covers the standard work and self-employment permits, including cross-border workers.
- Initial temporary residence and employment permit
- Renewal of the temporary residence and employment permit
- Initial temporary residence and employment permit Self-employment
- Renewal of temporary residence and self-employment authorization
- Self-employment permit for cross-border workers
- Employment permit for cross-border workers
Work (Special Schemes & Highly Qualified)
This group is for specific labor migration programs and high-skill workers.
- Temporary residence and work authorization for seasonal activities
- Collective management of hiring in origin
- Residence and work authorization for stable migration (Collective Management of Hiring in Origin, GECCO 2025)
- Temporary residence and work authorization for seasonal activities in circular migration (Collective Management of Hiring in Origin, GECCO 2025)
- Initial residence and work permit for highly qualified professionals
- Renewal of temporary residence and work permit for highly qualified professionals
- Temporary residence and work permit for research
Exceptional Circumstances & Roots (Arraigo)
A critical category for permits granted based on personal and social ties or humanitarian reasons.
- Temporary residence authorization for exceptional circumstances. Second chance settlement
- Temporary residence authorization for exceptional circumstances. Social roots
- Temporary residence permit for exceptional circumstances. Socio-laboral roots.
- Temporary residence permit for exceptional circumstances. Socio-educational roots.
- Temporary residence permit for exceptional circumstances. Family roots.
- Temporary residence permit for exceptional circumstances for humanitarian reasons.
Humanitarian Protections & Victims
A sensitive but important category for vulnerable groups and those assisting authorities.
- Temporary residence and work permit for foreign women victims of gender-based violence.
- Temporary residence and work permit for foreign women victims of sexual violence.
- Temporary residence and work permit for exceptional circumstances for collaboration with non-police administrative authorities against networks.
- Temporary residence and work permit for collaboration with police, prosecutorial, or judicial authorities. against networks
- Temporary residence and work permit for exceptional circumstances for foreign victims of human trafficking
- Temporary residence permit for exceptional circumstances for collaboration with police, prosecutorial, judicial, or national security authorities.
- Temporary residence permit for exceptional circumstances for public interest or collaboration with the labor administration.
Minors & Special Family Cases
This group addresses the specific legal situations of foreign minors and dependents.
- Temporary residence permit for accompanied foreign minors born in Spain
- Residence permit for accompanying minors or persons with a disability not born in Spain
- Temporary travel of foreign minors for medical treatment
- Temporary travel of foreign minors for vacation purposes
- Temporary travel of foreign minors for schooling purposes
- Temporary residence permit for unaccompanied minors
- Renewal of temporary residence permit for unaccompanied minors upon reaching adulthood
- Temporary residence permit for exceptional circumstances for foreign minors who reach adulthood
Long-Term & Permanent Residency
For permits that represent stable, long-term settlement in Spain.
- National long-term residence permit
- EU long-term residence permit
- Long-term residence in Spain for long-term EU residents in another EU Member State
- Long-term residence permit for family members of the foreign national holder of an EU long-term residence permit granted in another EU Member State
- Recovery of national long-term residence permit
- Recovery of EU long-term residence permit
Modifications Of Status & Regime Changes
This is a procedural category for changing from one type of permit to another.
- Modification from temporary residence permits that allow for work (including exceptional circumstances and root roots)
- Modification from residence situations that did not allow for work (including exceptional circumstances and root roots)
- Modification from the residence card of a family member of an EU citizen or from the authorization of a family member of a person with Spanish nationality
- Modification from residence permits for higher education, secondary education, training activities, or specialized healthcare training
Other & Miscellaneous
For permits and procedures that don't fit neatly into the other categories but are still important.
- Initial non-profit temporary residence permit (Could also fit under "Residency without Work")
- Renewal of the non-profit temporary residence permit (Could also fit under "Residency without Work")
- Temporary residence authorization with exception to the work authorization
- Temporary residence authorization for foreigners who have voluntarily returned to their country
- Residence authorization for job search or starting a business project
- Andorran nationals and their family members (Specific international agreement)
- Situations in which the SNE allows the hiring of non-resident foreign citizens in Spain
- Legitimated subjects
- Legalization and translation of documents for processing immigration and foreign affairs procedures
- Work permit Foreign inmates on open or parole status
- Certificate of registration as a European Union citizen
- Residence mobility for EU researchers granted in a European Union Member State other than Spain
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are now living in the Spain enjoying a European lifestyle.